• Atomic force spectroscopy (AFM)

• Dynamic light scattering (DLS)

• Zeta-potential measurements

• Fluorescence spectroscopy (both on steady-state and time-resolved)

• Circular Dichroism (CD) spectroscopy

• Confocal microscopy

• Surface Plasmon Resonance (Biacore)
  

• Isotermal Titration Calorimetry (Microcal ITC)
  

   

Atomic force microscope (AFM) coupled with a fluorescence microscope.

Equipment for dynamic light scattering and zeta-potential measurements

Zeta-potential physical meaning

Zeta-potential experimental determination